• 文献标题:   Wet-spinning assembly of cellulose nanofibers reinforced graphene/polypyrrole microfibers for high performance fiber-shaped supercapacitors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MO MM, CHEN CC, GAO H, CHEN MW, LI DG
  • 作者关键词:   cellulose nanofiber, graphene, polypyrrole, fibershaped supercapacitor
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanjing Forestry Univ
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.118
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Fiber-shaped supercapacitors with remarkable flexibility and considerable energy-storage capacity have become the promising candidates in the field of wearable and portable electronic devices. In fact, both of the mechanical properties and electrochemical performance are in need of significant improvement to satisfy the practical applications of fiber-shaped supercapacitors. In this paper, a high-performance cellulose nanofibers reinforced graphene/polypyrrole microfiber is fabricated by a convenient wet-spinning strategy. The cellulose nanofibers act as both "enhancer" and "spacer", which not only provide substantial hydrogen bonds to strengthen the interlaminar force but also prevent the restacking of the graphene sheets. This microfiber exhibits excellent tensile strength (364.3MPa), which is superior to most of the reported fibers for supercapacitors. Meanwhile, the assembled fiber-shaped supercapacitors possess high specific capacitances of 334 mF cm(-2) in liquid electrolyte and 218 mF cm(-2) in solid electrolyte at the current density of 0.1 mA cm(-2), which are also at the top level of fiber-shaped supercapacitors. The presented strategy combines the industrially viable wet-spinning technology and the well-designed structure for the fabrication of high-performance ternary fiber-shaped supercapacitors, providing a good reference for the development of wearable and portable energy storage devices. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.