• 文献标题:   Functionalized graphene quantum dots for dye-sensitized solar cell: Key challenges, recent developments and future prospects
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MAHALINGAM S, MANAP A, OMAR A, LOW FW, AFANDI NF, CHIA CH, RAHIM NA
  • 作者关键词:   dyesensitized solar cell, electron transport, functionalization, graphene quantum dot
  • 出版物名称:   RENEWABLE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
  • ISSN:   1364-0321 EI 1879-0690
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   39
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.rser.2021.110999 EA APR 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

One of the pioneering materials nowadays is graphene quantum dot (GQD), which possesses outstanding electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties followed by less toxicity and robust photoluminescence. These commendable properties allow GQD to be suitable enough to apply in dye-sensitized solar cells, incapacitating current material limits. Nevertheless, pure GQDs have many challenges in reaching their full potential in DSSC. Chemical modification and functionalization tune the physical and chemical properties, driving GQD towards high-performance DSSC. This is an ideal way of modifying GQD because the chemical adsorption of atoms or molecules prevents the destruction of the carbon network without substitutional impurities. Here, we deliver a short outline of progress in understanding GQD functionalization from theoretical/computational perspectives. This chemically modified GQD is then linked with the performance of DSSC. The review also summarizes the electron transport in GQD-DSSC to minimize back-electron transmission recombination at the photoelectrode/ electrolyte edge. The impact, outlook, and future prospects of the GQD-DSSC are included as a conclusion in this review.