• 文献标题:   Synthesis of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide using volumetric method by a novel approach without NaNO2 or NaNO3
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUNDA R, MADIREDDY BS, DASH RK
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, raman, tem, spectroscopy
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED NANOSCIENCE
  • ISSN:   2190-5509 EI 2190-5517
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Hyderabad
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1007/s13204-018-0663-6
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

In the present work, graphite was processed to graphene oxide (GO) using modified Hummer's method by volumetric titration approach, without attaining zero temperature and the addition of toxic chemicals (NaNO2/NaNO3). The complete oxidation of graphite to graphene oxide was obtained by controlled addition (volumetric titration) of KMnO4. The addition of higher KMnO4 resulted in partial oxidation and 2-3 mono-layers with less defects/disordered structure of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets were achieved. Samples were analyzed by XRD, FT-IR, Raman analysis, and TEM analysis. X-ray diffraction displayed the oxidized peak of graphene oxide at 11.9 degrees and reduced graphene oxide at 23.8 degrees. The prolonged stability of the synthesized GO with lower mole ratios of oxidizing agent was confirmed from UV-visible spectroscopy. Based on the results, processed graphene oxide is found to be a candidate material for thermally stable capacitor application.