• 文献标题:   Graphene Nanoplatelets as Novel Reinforcement Filler in Poly(lactic acid)/Epoxidized Palm Oil Green Nanocomposites: Mechanical Properties
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHIENG BW, IBRAHIM NA, YUNUS WMZW, HUSSEIN MZ, SILVERAJAH VSG
  • 作者关键词:   graphene nanoplatelet, biodegradable plastic, mechanical propertie
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
  • ISSN:   1422-0067
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Putra Malaysia
  • 被引频次:   54
  • DOI:   10.3390/ijms130910920
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

Graphene nanoplatelet (xGnP) was investigated as a novel reinforcement filler in mechanical properties for poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/epoxidized palm oil (EPO) blend. PLA/EPO/xGnP green nanocomposites were successfully prepared by melt blending method. PLA/EPO reinforced with xGnP resulted in an increase of up to 26.5% and 60.6% in the tensile strength and elongation at break of the nanocomposites respectively, compared to PLA/EPO blend. XRD pattern showed the presence of peak around 26.5 in PLA/EPO nanocomposites which corresponds to characteristic peak of graphene nanoplatelets. However, incorporation of xGnP has no effect on the flexural strength and modulus. Impact strength of PLA/5 wt% EPO improved by 73.6% with the presence of 0.5 wt% xGnP loading. Mechanical properties of PLA were greatly improved by the addition of a small amount of graphene nanoplatelets (<1 wt%).