• 文献标题:   Low-cost and high-performance of a vertically grown 3D Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide/graphene aerogel supercapacitor electrode material
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GAO XJ, LV HP, LI ZH, XU QJ, LIU HM, WANG YG, XIA YY
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   RSC ADVANCES
  • ISSN:   2046-2069
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shanghai Univ Elect Power
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1039/c6ra19495h
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Developing low cost, highly efficient, stable and earth-abundant electrode materials for supercapacitors is critical for energy storage devices. In this work, a two-dimensional (2D) nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (Ni-Fe LDH) hybrid with 2D graphene was constructed into a three-dimensional (3D) aerogel by a facile one-step hydrothermal process assisted by freeze-drying treatment. Compared with the 2D structure, the 3D hybrid aerogel shows several advantages, including a unique porous framework, a multidimensional electron transport pathway and excellent electrical conductivity. When used as a supercapacitor electrode, benefiting from the above characteristics, the Ni-Fe LDH/graphene hybrid aerogel (Ni-Fe LDH/GHA) displays a high capacitance of 1196 F g(-1) at 1 A g(-1) and outstanding cycling stability with a capacitance retention of 80% after 2000 cycles. Furthermore, an asymmetric supercapacitor device with Ni-Fe LDH/GHA and active carbon as the positive and negative electrodes, respectively, achieved an energy density of 17.6 W h kg(-1) at a power density of 650 W kg(-1) and excellent long-term cycle stability (a specific capacitance of 91 F g(-1) at 1 A g(-1) after 3500 cycles with 87.2% retention). This work demonstrates that low cost, high performance Ni-Fe LDH/GHA has great potential for practical applications as a positive electrode in supercapacitors.