• 文献标题:   Microstructure evolution and properties of graphene nanoplatelets reinforced aluminum matrix composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI M, GAO HY, LIANG JM, GU SW, YOU WR, SHU D, WANG J, SUN BD
  • 作者关键词:   aluminum metal matrix, graphene nanoplatelet, microstructure, interface, tensile strength, electrical conductivity
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
  • ISSN:   1044-5803 EI 1873-4189
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.matchar.2018.04.007
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Aluminum matrix composites reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were prepared by continuous casting and subsequent rolling. Al-GNPs master alloy, prepared by ball milling and cold pressing, was added into Al melts to fabricate the composites. Microstructure evolution of the composites were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD). GNPs distributed uniformly in the as-cast specimen and then transformed into fibers in the rolling direction after deformation and finally a lamellar structure formed in the composites. Raman spectra showed that the structural damage of GNPs mainly came from ball milling. The interface between GNPs and Al was well combined in general while a few microcracks were observed, which reduced the ductility of the composites and no adverse aluminum carbide (Al4C3) was detected at the interface. Stacking faults were observed interior of the aluminum grain, which may due to the existence of plentiful interface introduced by GNPs. Fracture observation revealed that the load transferred from Al matrix to GNPs. The ultimate tensile strength of Al-0.2 wt% GNPs composites was about 36.8% higher than that of pure Al with the same casting and rolling process, which should result from the lamellar structure and load transfer, while the conductivity of the composites decreased slightly, indicating that interface scattering between Al and GNPs is very limited. The investigation results show that Al GNPs composite is potential for high strength and high conductivity application.