• 文献标题:   Photoexcitation Cascade and Quantum-Relativistic Jets in Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LEWANDOWSKI C, LEVITOV LS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007 EI 1079-7114
  • 通讯作者地址:   MIT
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.076601
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

In Dirac materials linear band dispersion blocks momentum-conserving interband transitions, creating a bottleneck for electron-hole pair production and carrier multiplication in the photoexcitation cascade. Here we show that the decays are unblocked and the bottleneck is relieved by subtle many-body effects involving multiple off-shell e-h pairs. The decays result from a collective behavior due to simultaneous emission of many soft pairs. We discuss characteristic signatures of the off-shell pathways, in particular the sharp angular distribution of secondary carriers, resembling relativistic jets in high-energy physics. The jets can be directly probed using solid-state equivalent of particle detectors. Collinear scattering enhances carrier multiplication, allowing for emission of as many as similar to 10 secondary carriers per single absorbed photon.