• 文献标题:   Development of graphene-PVDF composite membranes for membrane distillation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GRASSO G, GALIANO F, YOO MJ, MANCUSO R, PARK HB, GABRIELE B, FIGOLI A, DRIOLI E
  • 作者关键词:   pvdf membrane, graphene, direct contact membrane distillation dcmd, membrane preparation, functionalized membrane
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0376-7388 EI 1873-3123
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Calabria
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118017
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

A novel PVDF-graphene composite membrane has been developed. Specifically, a commercial PVDF polymer has been suitably functionalized with the aromatic rings of styrene (PVDF-f) and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. This new material has been used as a base for the adhesion of graphene, owing to the interaction between graphene and the aromatic rings of PVDF-f. The new PVDF-f and PVDF-f-graphene (PVDF-f-G) polymers were, then, used for the preparation of porous membranes by phase inversion technique and extensively char- acterized by morphological, surface and chemical -physical techniques. They displayed different properties in terms of hydrophilicity, pore size and mechanical resistance. When applied in direct contact membrane distil- lation (DCMD), in particular, the PVDF-f-G membranes showed long-lasting salt rejection (higher than 99.9%) and higher stability in time.