• 文献标题:   Fluorine Functionalized Graphene Nano Platelets for Highly Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KIM GH, JANG H, YOON YJ, JEONG J, PARK SY, WALKER B, JEON IY, JO Y, YOONS H, KIM M, BAEK JB, KIM DS, KIM JY
  • 作者关键词:   perovskite solar cell, pin, stability, graphene, functionalized graphene, hydrophobic
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   UNIST
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03225
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Edged-selectively fluorine (F) functionalized graphene nanoplatelets (EFGnPs-F) with a p-i-n structure of perovskite solar cells achieved 82% stability relative to initial performance over 30 days of air exposure without encapsulation. The enhanced stability stems from F substitution on EFGnPs; fluorocarbons such as polytetrafluoroethylene are well-known for their superhydrophobic properties and being impervious to chemical degradation. These hydrophobic moieties tightly protect perovskite layers from air degradation. To directly compare the effect of similar hydrophilic graphene layers, edge-selectively hydrogen functionalized graphene nanoplatelet (EFGnPs-H) treated devices were tested under the same conditions. Like the pristine MAPbI(3) perovskite devices, EFGnPs-H treated devices were completely degraded after 10 days. The hydrophobic properties of EFGnPs-F were characterized by contact angle measurement. The test results showed great water repellency compared to pristine perovskite films or EFGnPs-H coated films. This resulted in highly air-stable p-i-n perovskite solar cells.