• 文献标题:   Polymer-Brush-Decorated Graphene Oxide: Precision Synthesis and Liquid-Crystal Formation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   OHNO K, ZHAO CZ, NISHINA Y
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   LANGMUIR
  • ISSN:   0743-7463
  • 通讯作者地址:   Kyoto Univ
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01747
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Given the specificity of the structure and function of graphene oxide (GO), hybridization with a variety of compounds will further extend its applications. To that end, we examined a new method for introducing a polymer brush onto the GO surface. In this method, GO was surface-modified with 2-((3-((2-bromo-2-methylpropanoyl)oxy)propyl)thio)ethylamine hydrochloride, which is a newly synthesized compound that contains an initiating group for atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and an amino group for reacting with the epoxy groups on the GO surface. The ATRP-initiator-functionalized GO was then used as a substrate for the surface-initiated ATRP of methyl methacrylate (MMA), which produced graft polymers of poly(MMA) (PMMA) with targeted molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distributions; the average graft density was similar to 0.06 chains/nm(2). Because of their high dispersibilities and structural anisotropies, the PMMA-brush-decorated GOs formed lyotropic liquid crystals in their suspensions. In addition, similar suspensions with relatively high hybrid concentrations exhibited structural color that depended on the concentration.