▎ 摘 要
This paper demonstrated using polyethylenimine (PEI)-functionalized graphene (Gr) incorporating tin oxide (SnO2) hybrid nanocomposite as a platform for nonenzymatic H2O2 electrochemical sensor. The results of UV-vis spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the simultaneous formation of tin oxide (SnO2) nanocomposite and reduction of graphene oxide (GO). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images showed a uniform distribution of nanometer-sized tin oxide nanoparticles on the grapheme sheets, which could be achieved using stannous chloride (SnCl2) complex instead of tin oxide as precursor. The electrochemical measurements, including cyclic voltammetry (CV) and amperometric performance (I-t), showed that the PEI-functionalized Gr supported SnO2 (SnO2-PEI-Gr) exhibited an excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the H2O2. The corresponding calibration curve of the current response showed a linear detection range of 9x10(-6)approximate to 1.64x10(-3)molL(-1), while the limit of detection was estimated to be 1x10(-6)molL(-1). Electrochemical studies indicated that SnO2 and functionalized Gr worked synergistically for the detection of H2O2.