• 文献标题:   Transfer of Graphene CVD to Surface of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) and Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) Films: Effect on Biodegradation Process
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MALDONADO LF, MUNOZ PAR, FECHINE GJM
  • 作者关键词:   poly butylene adipatecoterephthalate, lowdensity polyethylene, cvd graphene, biodegradation
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF POLYMERS THE ENVIRONMENT
  • ISSN:   1566-2543 EI 1572-8919
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Prebiteriana Mackenzie
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10924-018-1202-y
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Here, the influence of graphene as a coating on the biodegradation process for two different polymers is investigated, poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) (biodegradable) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) (non-biodegradable). Chemical vapor deposition graphene was transferred to the surface of two types of polymers using the Direct Dry Transfer technique. Polymer films, coated and uncoated with graphene, were buried in a maturated soil for up to 180 days. The films were analyzed before and after exposure to microorganisms in order to obtain information about the integrity of the graphene (Raman Spectroscopy), the biodegradation mechanism of the polymer (molecular weight and loss of weight), and surface changes of the films (atomic force microscopy and contact angle). The results prove that the graphene coating acted as a material to control the biodegradation process the PBAT underwent, while the LDPE covered by graphene only had changes in the surface properties of the film due to the accumulation of solid particles. Polymer films coated with graphene may allow the production of a material that can control the microbiological degradation, opening new possibilities in biodegradable polymer packaging. Regarding the possibility of graphene functionalization, the coating can also be selective for specific microorganisms attached to the surface.