▎ 摘 要
Graphene as a powerful inorganic material such as excellent conductivity and ideal mechanical strength has recently been extensively utilized to develop flexible strain sensors. However, graphene-based strain sensors usually suffer from the deficiencies of stretchability, sensitivity, and sensing range, which can restrict their applications in wearable devices. Here, a novel strain sensor is designed by integrating graphene/ecoflex film and meandering zinc wire into the flexible base. The constructed strain sensor not only possesses high stretchability of up to 150% strain but can also self-generates current signals from redox-induced electricity, where the stable current and voltage signals of about 75 mu A and 0.83 V can be obtained, respectively. Furthermore, the self-powered sensor presents a broad and linear sensing range of 25% to 150% strains and a fast response time of less than 0.11 s. Attached on human body, the sensor has been utilized to realize the motion detection of knee joint.