• 文献标题:   Spin coated graphene films as the transparent electrode in organic photovoltaic devices
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   KYMAKIS E, STRATAKIS E, STYLIANAKIS MM, KOUDOUMAS E, FOTAKIS C
  • 作者关键词:   organic, photovoltaic, graphene, polymer
  • 出版物名称:   THIN SOLID FILMS
  • ISSN:   0040-6090
  • 通讯作者地址:   Technol Educ Inst TEI Crete
  • 被引频次:   41
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.tsf.2011.04.208
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

Many research efforts have been devoted to the replacement of the traditional indium-tin-oxide(ITO) electrode in organic photovoltaics. Solution-based graphene has been identified as a potential replacement, since it has less than two percent absorption per layer, relative high carrier mobility, and it offers the possibility of deposition on large area and flexible substrates, compatible with roll to roll manufacturing methods. In this work, soluble reduced graphene films with high electrical conductivity and transparency were fabricated and incorporated in poly(3-hexylthiophene) [6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester photovoltaic devices, as the transparent electrode. The graphene films were spin coated on glass from an aqueous dispersion of functionalized graphene, followed by a reduction process combining hydrazine vapor and annealing under argon, in order to reduce the sheet resistance. The photovoltaic devices obtained from the graphene films showed lower performance than the reference devices with ITO, due to the higher sheet resistance(2 k Omega/sq) and the poor hydrophilicity of the spin coated graphene films. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.