• 文献标题:   Flexible solid state lithium batteries based on graphene inks
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WEI D, ANDREW P, YANG HF, JIANG YY, LI FH, SHAN CS, RUAN WD, HAN DX, NIU L, BOWER C, RYHANEN T, ROUVALA M, AMARATUNGA GAJ, IVASKA A
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   0959-9428
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nokia Res Ctr
  • 被引频次:   34
  • DOI:   10.1039/c1jm10826c
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

Different formulations of solution-processable graphene have been characterised as electrode materials for use in electrochemical energy storage devices. Graphene was fabricated by chemical reduction of exfoliated graphene oxide (GO), and modified with either p-type (e. g. polyaniline) or n-type anionic groups (poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS(-)) and poly[2,5-bis(3-sulfonatopropoxy)-1,4-ethynylphenylene-alt-1,4-ethynylphenylene] sodium salt (PPE-SO(3)(-)) anion). Solutions of these graphene compounds were deposited on charge collecting electrodes and used as battery cathodes. Electrodes using the anionically-modified graphene inks containing anatase titanate (TiO(2)) nanoparticles show improved performance over pristine graphene ink as well as the p-type conducting polymer modified ones. In addition, the open circuit voltage of batteries based on TiO(2) has been boosted over 3 V with good cyclability when mixed with the graphene ink. Combined with a polymer electrolyte, this work suggests a feasible route towards fully printable rechargeable lithium batteries based on graphene inks. This approach is both versatile and scalable and is adaptable to a wide variety of applications.