• 文献标题:   Sizable Band Gap in Epitaxial Bilayer Graphene Induced by Silicene Intercalation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUO H, ZHANG RZ, LI H, WANG XY, LU HL, QIAN K, LI G, HUANG L, LIN X, ZHANG YY, DING H, DU SX, PANTELIDES ST, GAO HJ
  • 作者关键词:   bilayer graphene, band gap, cooperative mechanism, intercalation, silicene
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00306
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Opening a band gap in bilayer graphene (BLG) is of significance for potential applications in graphene-based electronic and photonic devices. Here, we report the generation of a sizable band gap in BLG by intercalating silicene between BLG and Ru substrate. We first grow high-quality Bernal-stacked BLG on Ru(0001) and then intercalate silicene to the interface between the BLG and Ru, which is confirmed by low-energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy. Raman spectroscopy shows that the G and 2D peaks of the intercalated BLG are restored to the freestanding-BLG features. Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy measurements show that a band gap of about 0.2 eV opens in the BLG. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the large-gap opening results from a cooperative contribution of the doping and rippling/strain in the BLG. This work provides insightful understanding on the mechanism of band gap opening in BLG and enhances the potential of graphene-based device development.