• 文献标题:   Density controlled conductivity of pristine graphene films
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FAHIMI A, JUREWICZ I, SMITH RJ, SHARROCK CS, BRADLEY DA, HENLEY SJ, COLEMAN JN, DALTON AB
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Surrey
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2013.07.096
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Single or few layer graphene can be considered an exciting pseudo-two-dimensional molecular material that potentially has a wide range of applications. A critical bottleneck may arise with issues in their controlled assembly into macroscopic ensembles over large areas both in two and three dimensions. Langmuir-type assembly is a particularly useful method to control and manipulate the distribution of graphene at the air-water interface via edge-edge interactions. In this study, pristine graphene suspended in organic solvent was prepared through adaptation of a previously developed process involving the non-invasive exfoliation of graphite. Successful deposition of graphene at the air-water interface was achieved by manipulating the vapor-pressure of the graphene dispersion through solvent mixing. Through careful control of density by following the pressure-area isotherm during monolayer compression, it is possible to precisely tune the electrical conductivity The resulting assemblies can be easily transferred to glass and other substrates using the Langmuir-Schaefer horizontal deposition method producing thin films with tunable electrical conductivity that exhibits percolation-type behavior. A major advantage of this process is that the conducting films require no further treatment unlike their graphene-oxide counterparts. Moreover, the physical properties of these assemblies can be easily controlled which is a precursor for graphene-based electronic applications. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.