• 文献标题:   Nitrogen Doped Graphene as Metal Free Electrocatalyst for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media and Its Application in Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KUMAR MP, RAJU MM, ARUNCHANDER A, SELVARAJ S, KALITA G, NARAYANAN TN, SAHU AK, PATTANAYAK DK
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
  • ISSN:   0013-4651 EI 1945-7111
  • 通讯作者地址:   CSIR Cent Electrochem Res Inst
  • 被引频次:   34
  • DOI:   10.1149/2.0541608jes
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

High cost of benchmarked platinum-based electro-catalyst restricts their extensive usage in various energy technologies such as fuel cell. To overcome this, we report a simple, economical and facile synthesis route for a series of edge-defective nitrogen doped graphene (NG) from graphene oxide in the presence of melamine as a nitrogen precursor. The oxygen reduction reaction activity of NG in alkaline medium is studied with varying GO to melamine ratio to optimize the N-content in the graphene sheet. Cyclic voltammograms and linear sweep voltammograms have been recorded in N-2/O-2 saturated 0.1 M aqueous KOH electrolyte. It is observed that N-doped graphene exhibits a favorable formation of hydroxide ions through a four electron transfer process as confirmed from both rotating disk and rotating ring-disk electrode measurements. The stability of the optimized NG catalyst is ascertained by cycling the potential between -0.8 and 0.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl upto10,000 potential cycles and found to have better durability in comparison to the commercial Pt/C catalyst. The resultant N-doped graphene is used as cathode catalyst for fabricating membrane electrode assembly (MEA) and the performance is evaluated in an anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) at 60 degrees C under ambient pressure. (C) 2016 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.