• 文献标题:   Fabricating a graphene oxide-bayberry tannin sponge for effective radionuclide removal
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DENG XD, LIU XN, DUAN T, ZHU WK, YI Z, YAO WT
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, bayberry tannin, radionuclide, strontium
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
  • ISSN:   2053-1591
  • 通讯作者地址:   Southwest Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1088/2053-1591/3/5/055002
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Bayberry tannin (BT)-reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sponges have been prepared by self-assembly, with bayberry tannin serving as both reductant and surface functionalization agent. The synthetic method is based on the self-assembly of graphene oxide (GO) sheets into porous hydrogel structures. By varying the weight ratio of GO to BT, a series of sorbents with different densities of organic molecules have been obtained and applied to remove Sr2+ from aqueous solutions. Adsorption isotherms (Langmuir and Freundlich) and kinetics (pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order) have been investigated to discuss the sorption performance of rGO/BT sponges. The rGO/BT (w/w 1: 1) sponge shows excellent adsorption properties for Sr2+, with maximum capacities of 67.98 mg g(-1). The adsorption capacity is much higher than those in classic Sr2+ adsorbents, such as hydrous manganese dioxide, Egyptian soils, Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, sodium hexa-titanate nanofibers, Graphene oxide, artificially altered phlogopite(Ca-Phl), and PB/Fe3O4/GO. Adsorption mechanisms have been examined using the x-ray photoelectron spectra of sorbents before and after Sr2+ adsorption, and the results indicate that the sorption of Sr2+ on GO and GO/BT 1.0 is largely depended on oxygen functional groups. The results show that the GO/BT sponge is a promising candidate for adsorbing Sr2+ ion.