• 文献标题:   Structural analysis of polycrystalline graphene systems by Raman spectroscopy
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RIBEIROSOARES J, OLIVEROS ME, GARIN C, DAVID MV, MARTINS LGP, ALMEIDA CA, MARTINSFERREIRA EH, TAKAI K, ENOKI T, MAGALHAESPANIAGO R, MALACHIAS A, JORIO A, ARCHANJO BS, ACHETE CA, CANCADO LG
  • 作者关键词:   raman, graphene, crystallite size, polycrystalline
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Fed Minas Gerais
  • 被引频次:   61
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.020
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

A theoretical model supported by experimental results explains the dependence of the Raman scattering signal on the evolution of structural parameters along the amorphization trajectory of polycrystalline graphene systems. Four parameters rule the scattering efficiencies, two structural and two related to the scattering dynamics. With the crystallite sizes previously defined from X-ray diffraction and microscopy experiments, the three other parameters (the average grain boundaries width, the phonon coherence length, and the electron coherence length) are extracted from the Raman data with the geometrical model proposed here. The broadly used intensity ratio between the C-C stretching (G band) and the defect-induced (D band) modes should be used to measure samples with crystallite sizes larger than the phonon coherence length, which is found equal to 32 nm. The Raman linewidth of the G band is more appropriate to characterize the crystallite sizes below the phonon coherence length, down to the average grain boundaries width, which is found to be 2.8 nm. "Ready-to-use" equations to determine the crystallite dimensions based on the Raman spectroscopy data are given. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.