• 文献标题:   Recent experimental progress of fractional quantum Hall effect: 5/2 filling state and graphene
  • 文献类型:   Review
  • 作  者:   LIN X, DU RR, XIE XC
  • 作者关键词:   fractional quantum hall effect, experimental progres, 5/2 state, graphene
  • 出版物名称:   NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
  • ISSN:   2095-5138 EI 2053-714X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Peking Univ
  • 被引频次:   20
  • DOI:   10.1093/nsr/nwu071
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

The phenomenon of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) was first experimentally observed 33 years ago. FQHE involves strong Coulomb interactions and correlations among the electrons, which leads to quasiparticles with fractional elementary charge. Three decades later, the field of FQHE is still active with new discoveries and new technical developments. A significant portion of attention in FQHE has been dedicated to filling factor 5/2 state, for its unusual even denominator and possible application in topological quantum computation. Traditionally, FQHE has been observed in high-mobility GaAs heterostructure, but new materials such as graphene also open up a new area for FQHE. This review focuses on recent progress of FQHE at 5/2 state and FQHE in graphene.