• 文献标题:   Reinforcement effect of nanocomposites with single/hybrid graphene nanoplatelets and magnesium hydroxide: Thermal stability, flame retardancy and mechanical performance
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHEN RS, AMRAN NAM, AHMAD S
  • 作者关键词:   polymer matrix composites pmcs, thermal degradation, flammability, tensile propertie, anova analysi
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS CALORIMETRY
  • ISSN:   1388-6150 EI 1588-2926
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10973-018-7935-y
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Polypropylene matrix composites based on single filler of graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) and hybrid fillers of GNP/magnesium hydroxide (MH) were fabricated via melt blending process using internal mixer followed by compression moulding. Different concentration ranges of GNP (0.5-2mass%) and MH (5-15mass%) in the composites were used. Upon inclusion of MH particle, the thermal stability of the composites was further improved after an initial enhancement by GNP filler. The highly flame-resistant composites were obtained that a notable decrease in burning rate was achieved with increasing GNP concentrations relative to neat PP, and the addition of MH led to further deficiency of the reduction in burning rate. The improvement in thermal stability and flame retardancy properties was strongly correlated with the formation of charred yield by adding filler. Tensile measurements indicated that the most noteworthy improvement in tensile strength and Young's modulus was observed for 1mass% GNP and 5mass% MH. It can be concluded that the GNP and MH served as effective hybrid reinforcing fillers to attain the optimal thermo-mechanical characteristics.