• 文献标题:   Synthesis of Li3V2(PO4)(3)/reduced graphene oxide cathode material with high-rate capability
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHU JF, YANG RS, WU KL
  • 作者关键词:   lithium vanadium phosphate, reduced graphene oxide, lithium ion battery, cathode material, monoclinic
  • 出版物名称:   IONICS
  • ISSN:   0947-7047
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11581-012-0795-8
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

The Li3V2(PO4)(3)/reduced graphene oxide (LVP/rGO) composite is successfully synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction with a high yield of 10 g, which is suitable for large-scale production. Its structure and physicochemical properties are investigated using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electrochemical methods. The rGO content is as low as similar to 3 wt%, and LVP particles are strongly adhered to the surface of the rGO layer and/or enwrapped into the rGO sheets, which can facilitate the fast charge transfer within the whole electrode and to the current collector. The galvanostatic charge-discharge tests show that the LVP/rGO electrode delivers an initial discharge capacity of 177 mAh g(-1) at 0.5 C with capacity retention of 88 % during the 50th cycle in a wide voltage range of 3.0-4.8 V. A superior rate capability is also achieved, e.g., exhibiting discharge capacities of 137 and 117 mAh g(-1) during the 50th cycle at high C rates of 2 and 5 C, respectively.