• 文献标题:   Graphene from Sugar and its Application in Water Purification
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SEN GUPTA S, SREEPRASAD TS, MALIYEKKAL SM, DAS SK, PRADEEP T
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, composite, adsorption, water purification, nanotechnology, environmental remediation
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   111
  • DOI:   10.1021/am300889u
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

This paper describes a green method for the synthesis of graphenic material from cane sugar, a common disaccharide. A suitable methodology was introduced to immobilize this material on sand without the need of any binder, resulting in a composite, referred to as graphene sand composite (GSC). Raman spectroscopy confirmed that the material is indeed graphenic in nature, having G and D bands at 1597 and 1338 cm(-1), respectively. It effectively removes contaminants from water. Here, we use rhodamine 6G (R6G) as a model dye and chloropyrifos (CP) as a model pesticide to demonstrate this application. The spectroscopic and microscopic analyses coupled with adsorption experiments revealed that physical adsorption plays a dominant role in the adsorption process. Isotherm data in batch experiments show an adsorption capacity of 55 mg/g for R6G and 48 mg/g for CP, which are superior to that of activated carbon. The adsorbent can be easily regenerated using a suitable eluent. This quick and cost-effective technique for the into a commercial water filter with appropriate engineering.