• 文献标题:   Evidence of local softening in glassy poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (1/1, w/w) nano-graphene platelets composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KOLONELOU E, PAPATHANASSIOU AN, SAKELLIS E
  • 作者关键词:   dielectric spectroscopy, poly vinyl alcohol, poly vinyl pyrrolidone, nanographene platelet, glass transition
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS CHEMISTRY PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0254-0584 EI 1879-3312
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Athens
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.10.058
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Complex permittivity studies on glassy poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (1/1) at proper pressure-temperature condition, provide the activation volume and energy values for both dc conductivity and beta-relaxation. The temperature dependence of the activation volume, which signatures volume-fluctuations accompanying a dynamic process, maximizes at temperature near the glass transition temperature of neat polyvinyl alcohol. The phenomenon is interpreted by a local softening of polyvinyl alcohol domains, while the blend remains in its glassy state. The scenario is also supported by the dependence of the activation energy upon pressure. Dispersed nano-graphene platelets at volume fractions around the critical conductivity percolation threshold are comparatively studied, so as to determine whether local softening affects the formation of a conductivity percolation network.