• 文献标题:   Binder-free nitrogen-doped graphene catalyst aircathodes for microbial fuel cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG QY, ZHANG XY, LV RT, CHEN X, XUE BR, LIANG P, HUANG X
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
  • ISSN:   2050-7488 EI 2050-7496
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   28
  • DOI:   10.1039/c6ta03642b
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Air-cathodes are a critical component for microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and need to have high catalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). As an important two-dimensional material, graphene has been explored in various applications including ORR catalysts for MFCs. However, the reported graphene for MFC cathodes was usually small flakes/powders, which cannot be directly coated onto metal meshes without binders. Here, we report a binder-free nitrogendoped graphene (NG) sheet in situ grown on nickel mesh as an efficient catalyst layer for MFC air-cathodes. By optimizing the growth parameters of NG, the maximum power density of MFCs based on NG can be boosted up to 1470 +/- 80 mW m(-2), which is 32% higher than that of the conventional Pt/C air-cathode. The optimized NG air-cathode has a lowinternal resistance (21 +/- 3 Omega), only 20% of that of the Pt/C air-cathode. These results provide a proof-of-concept for the binder-free NG air-cathode as an alternative to the costly Pt cathode for MFCs.