• 文献标题:   "Metal-free" electrocatalysis: Quaternary-doped graphene and the alkaline oxygen reduction reaction
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MOLINAGARCIA MA, REES NV
  • 作者关键词:   dopedgraphene, oxygen reduction reaction, rotatingring disk electrode, metalfree catalyst
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED CATALYSIS AGENERAL
  • ISSN:   0926-860X EI 1873-3875
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Birmingham
  • 被引频次:   11
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.apcata.2017.12.014
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

We report the first investigation into a quaternary-doped graphene catalyst material for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) under alkaline conditions. The material was synthesized via direct pyrolysis of graphene oxide (GO) with boron, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur precursors. The resulting BNPS-Gr catalyst was thoroughly characterized and its composition found via XPS to be 6.4% (B), 6.1% (N), 2.6% (P) and 0.5% (S), while HR-TEM imaging shows a few-layered graphene structure. Electrochemical investigations into the catalytic activity towards the ORR show improved performance of the quaternary-doped graphene with the effective number of electrons transferred being ca. 3.7, compared to single-doped graphenes (2.9-3.2) and significantly lower peroxide production. This demonstrates BNPS-Gr to be a promising alternative to current Pt-group catalysts for the ORR, especially in methanol-fuelled fuel cells, where the presence of methanol in the cathode side from the fuel crossover is shown not to affect the performance of the quaternary-doped graphene catalyst.