• 文献标题:   Free-standing, curled and partially reduced graphene oxide network as sulfur host for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHEN HL, XIAO ZJ, ZHANG N, XIAO SQ, XIA XG, XI W, WANG YC, ZHOU WY, XIE SS
  • 作者关键词:   lithiumsulfur batterie, sulfur cathode, curled reduced graphene oxide
  • 出版物名称:   CHINESE PHYSICS B
  • ISSN:   1674-1056 EI 1741-4199
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1088/1674-1056/27/6/068101
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have received more and more attention because of higher specific capacity and energy density of sulfur than current lithium-ion batteries. However, the low electrical conductivity of sulfur and its discharge product, and also the high dissolution of polysulfides restrict the Li-S battery practical applications. To improve their performances, in this work, we fabricate a novel free-standing, curled and partially reduced graphene oxide (CPrGO for short) network and combine it with sulfur to form a CPrGO-S composite as a cathode for Li-S battery. With sulfur content of 60 wt%, the free-standing CPrGO-S composite network delievers an initial capacity of 988.9 mAh.g(-1). After 200 cycles, it shows a stable capacity of 841.4 mAh.g(1) at 0.2 C, retaining about 85% of the initial value. The high electrochemical performance demonstrates that the CPrGO-S network has great potential applications in energy storage system. Such improved properties can be ascribed to the unique free-standing and continous CPrGO-S network which has high specific surface area and good electrical conductivity. In addition, oxygen-containing groups on the partially reduced graphene oxide are beneficial to preventing the polysulfides from dissolving into electrolyte and can mitigate the "shuttle effect".