• 文献标题:   Plasmonic analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in nanostructure graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHI X, HAN DZ, DAI YY, YU ZF, SUN Y, CHEN H, LIU XH, ZI J
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   OPTICS EXPRESS
  • ISSN:   1094-4087
  • 通讯作者地址:   Fudan Univ
  • 被引频次:   97
  • DOI:   10.1364/OE.21.028438
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Graphene has shown intriguing optical properties as a new class of plasmonic material in the terahertz regime. In particular, plasmonic modes in graphene nanostructures can be confined to a spatial size that is hundreds of times smaller than their corresponding wavelengths in vacuum. Here, we show numerically that by designing graphene nanostructures in such deep-subwavelength scales, one can obtain plasmonic modes with the desired radiative properties such as radiative and dark modes. By placing the radiative and dark modes in the vicinity of each other, we further demonstrate electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), analogous to the atomic EIT. At the transparent window, there exist very large group delays, one order of magnitude larger than those offered by metal structures. The EIT spectrum can be further tuned electrically by applying a gate voltage. Our results suggest that the demonstrated EIT based on graphene plasmonics may offer new possibilities for applications in photonics. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America