• 文献标题:   The Amino-Functionalized Graphene Oxide Nanosheet Preparation for Enzyme Covalent Immobilization
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LAI WQ, LIN BC, ZHANG W, YAN J, LIU HL, XI ZG
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, nanosheet, covalent immobilization, stability, recycle
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1533-4880 EI 1533-4899
  • 通讯作者地址:   Inst Environm Operat Med
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1166/jnn.2020.18867
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Enzyme immobilization has demonstrated effective means for extending protein stability and shelf life. However, current methods negatively affect the enzyme activity, particularly for application purposes. Herein, the amino functionalized graphene oxide (GO-NH2) was synthesized and used to covalently immobilize lactase. FT-IR, UV-Vis, SEM, TEM and XPS were employed to confirm and characterize the immobilized lactase. At the resulting optimal temperature, the immobilization rate achieved 61% and the immobilized lactase maintained approximately 95% of catalyst activity. Compared with the free lactase, used as a control, the immobilized lactase was significantly more stable within acidic or basic environments, higher temperature conditions and had multiple recycle use characteristics. Furthermore, the immobilized lactase had a preserved 87% activity after storage at 4 degrees C for 30 days, while the free lactase was almost deactivated after 20 days under the same storage conditions. This work conforms that the amino-functionalized graphene oxide is a potential support material for lactase immobilization and can be extended to use with a variety of enzymes for a number of applications.