• 文献标题:   Design of Solid-Contact Ion-Selective Electrode with Graphene Transducer Layer for the Determination of Flavoxate Hydrochloride in Dosage Form and in Spiked Human Plasma
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MAHMOUD AM, RAGAB MT, RAMADAN NK, ELRAGEHY NA, ELZEANY BA
  • 作者关键词:   calixarene, flavoxate hydrochloride, graphene, screenprinted electrode, solidcontact ion selective electrode
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROANALYSIS
  • ISSN:   1040-0397 EI 1521-4109
  • 通讯作者地址:   Cairo Univ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1002/elan.202060377 EA SEP 2020
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Eco-friendly solid-contact ion selective electrode was fabricated and optimized for the determination of flavoxate hydrochloride in presence of its main metabolite. The process is based on carbon screen printed electrode and polyvinyl chloride polymeric sensing membrane. The first optimization step involved the ionophore selection through screening various ionophores, where calix[4]arene showed the highest affinity towards flavoxate. The second step, a graphene nanocomposite interlayer was employed as the ion-to-electron transducer between the carbon electrode and the polymeric ion sensing membrane. The graphene layer decreased the potential drift down to <500 mu V/h and improved the electrode stability.