• 文献标题:   Strain Engineering Modulates Graphene Interlayer Friction by Moire Pattern Evolution
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG KQ, QU CY, WANG J, OUYANG WG, MA M, ZHENG QS
  • 作者关键词:   superlubricity, strain engineering, graphene, moire pattern evolution, nonmonotonic friction reduction, size effect
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.9b09259
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

The sliding friction of a graphene flake atop strained graphene substrates is studied using molecular dynamics simulation. We demonstrate that in this superlubric system, friction can be reduced nonmonotonically by applying strain, which differs from previously reported results on various 2D materials. The critical strain needed for significant reduction in friction decreases drastically when the flake size increases. For a 250 nm flake, a 0.1% biaxial strain could lead to a more than 2-order-of-magnitude reduction. The underlying mechanism is revealed to be the evolution of Moire patterns. The area of the Moire pattern relative to the flake size plays a central role in determining friction in strain engineering and other scenarios of superlubricity as well. This result suggests that strain engineering could be particularly efficient for friction modification with large contacts.