• 文献标题:   Trigonal warping and Berry's phase N pi in ABC-stacked multilayer graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KOSHINO M, MCCANN E
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   2469-9950 EI 2469-9969
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tokyo Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   134
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.80.165409
  • 出版年:   2009

▎ 摘  要

The electronic band structure of ABC-stacked multilayer graphene is studied within an effective mass approximation. The electron and hole bands touching at zero energy support chiral quasiparticles characterized by Berry's phase N pi for N layers, generalizing the low-energy band structure of monolayer and bilayer graphene. We investigate the trigonal-warping deformation of the energy bands and show that the Lifshitz transition, in which the Fermi circle breaks up into separate parts at low energy, reflects Berry's phase N pi. It is particularly prominent in trilayers, N=3, with the Fermi circle breaking into three parts at a relatively large energy that is related to next-nearest-layer coupling. For N=3, we study the effects of electrostatic potentials which vary in the stacking direction, and find that a perpendicular electric field, as well as opening an energy gap, strongly enhances the trigonal-warping effect. In magnetic fields, the N=3 Lifshitz transition is manifested as a coalescence of Landau levels into triply degenerate levels.