• 文献标题:   Preparation of a graphene-loaded carbon nanofiber composite with enhanced graphitization and conductivity for biosensing applications
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI DW, LI GH, LV PF, ULLAH N, WANG C, WANG QQ, ZHANG XW, WEI QF
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   RSC ADVANCES
  • ISSN:   2046-2069
  • 通讯作者地址:   Jiangnan Univ
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1039/c5ra03310a
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

A combined method of electrostatic adsorption and green reduction was successfully employed to synthesize graphene-loaded carbon nanofibers (G/CNFs). The graphene nanoflakes enhanced the degree of graphitization of CNFs. A mixture containing laccase (Lac), G/CNFs and Nafion was used to fabricate a novel biosensor. The G/CNFs facilitated the direct electron transfer between Lac and the modified electrode. A pair of apparently enhanced redox peaks was observed on the modified electrode. The biosensor was investigated using square wave voltammetry, and the biosensor displayed highly efficient electrocatalysis towards catechol with a detection limit of 20 nM (S/N = 3), a sensitivity of 13.5 mu A mu M-1, and a linear range from 1 x 10(-7) to 2.86 x 10(-6) M. Moreover, this new biosensor also showed good stability and selectivity, and was employed in measuring catechol concentration in a real water environment successfully.