• 文献标题:   Effect of Thermally Reduced Graphene Sheets on the Phase Behavior, Morphology, and Electrical Conductivity in Poly[(alpha-methyl styrene)-co-(acrylonitrile)/poly(methyl-methacrylate) Blends
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   VLEMINCKX G, BOSE S, LEYS J, VERMANT J, WUBBENHORST M, ABDALA AA, MACOSKO C, MOLDENAERS P
  • 作者关键词:   phase separation, thermally reduced graphene sheet, meltrheology, morphology, electrical conductivity
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Katholieke Univ Leuven
  • 被引频次:   52
  • DOI:   10.1021/am200669w
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

The effects of thermally reduced graphene sheets (TRG) on the phase separation in poly[(alpha-methyl styrene)-co-(acrylonitrile)]/poly(methyl-methacrylate) blends were monitored using melt rheology, conductivity spectroscopy, and electron microscopic techniques. The TRG were incorporated in the single-phase material by solution mixing. The composite samples were then allowed to phase separate in situ. The thermodynamics of phase separation have been investigated by monitoring the evolution of the storage modulus (G') as a function of temperature as the system passes through the binodal and the spinodal lines of the phase diagram. The phase separation kinetics were probed by monitoring the evolution of G' as a function of time at a quench depth well in the spinodal region. It was observed that TRG significantly influenced the phase separation temperature, the shape of the phase diagram and the rate of phase separation. The state of dispersion of TRG in the blends was assessed using electron microscopy and conductivity spectroscopy measurements. Interestingly, the composite samples (monophasic) were virtually insulators at room temperature, whereas highly conducting materials were obtained as a result of phase separation in the biphasic materials.