• 文献标题:   Influence of growth parameters on the dopant configuration of nitrogen-doped graphene synthesized from phthalocyanine molecules
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHYAGA N, SHARMA R, HASSAN N, ALAM MB, PARMAR AS, LAHIRI J
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCEMATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   0957-4522 EI 1573-482X
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10854-022-08773-x EA AUG 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene (NDG) via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using phthalocyanine, a solid precursor containing carbon and nitrogen, is reported. The effect of the growth parameters (temperature, time, and carrier gas) on the surface morphology, dopant configuration, and conductivity of the films was studied. The NDG films were synthesized at different substrate temperatures of 1050 degrees C, 950 degrees C, and 850 degrees C for different growth times of 5-15 min in the presence of an Ar + H-2 gas mixture. Significantly, pyrrolic-N type defects are observed predominantly after 5 min of growth time. At 1050 degrees C, pyrrolic N content is around 45.4% after 5 min of growth which decreased to 24.1% after 15 min of growth, while the graphitic-N content increased from 41.2 to 76% at the same time. It is demonstrated that the conversion of pyrrolic type of nitrogen to graphitic nitrogen defects can be arrested by changing the carrier gas from Ar + H-2 to Ar. The pyrrolic-N content increased to 64% by changing the gas from Ar + H-2 to Ar at 15 min. The electrolyte gated field-effect transistors were fabricated using the obtained films, and dopant-dependent mobility was observed. The mobility for pyrrolic-N-dominated film is 13.6 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) increasing to 62.8 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) for graphitic-N-dominated film.