▎ 摘 要
Three-dimensional hierarchical porous graphene with nickel nanoparticles (3DHPG-Ni) was synthesized through electrostatic assembly method with the assistance of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) template and subsequent removal of PMMA template by calcination. The morphology, microstructure and hydrogen adsorption properties of 3DHPG-Ni nanocomposites were examined in detail. The obtained 3DHPG-Ni nano composite exhibited hierarchical porous structure composed of macro-, meso- and micropores, high specific surface area (925 m(2) g(-1)), large pore volume (0.58 cm(3) g(-1)) and excellent hydrogen storage capacity. Under the pressure of 5 bar, 3DHPG-Ni nano composite showed a maximum hydrogen capacity of 4.22 wt% and 1.95 wt% at 77 K and 298 K, respectively, demonstrating that the as-prepared 3DHPG-Ni nanocomposite was supposed to be a promising material with outstanding properties for practical applications in the field of hydrogen storage. The three-dimensional hierarchical porous structure, evenly distributed Ni nanoparticles and hydrogen spillover effect were responsible for the enhanced hydrogen storage capacities. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.