• 文献标题:   Pristine Graphene as a Racemization Catalyst for Axially Chiral BINOL
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KROEGER AA, HOOPER JF, KARTON A
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMPHYSCHEM
  • ISSN:   1439-4235 EI 1439-7641
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Western Australia
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1002/cphc.202000426 EA JUL 2020
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Despite versatile applications of functionalized graphene in catalysis, applications of pure, unfunctionalized graphene in catalysis are in their infancy. This work uses both computational and experimental approaches to show that single-layer graphene can efficiently catalyze the racemization of axially chiral BINOL in solution. Using double-hybrid density functional theory (DHDFT) we calculate the uncatalyzed and catalyzed Gibbs free reaction barrier heights in a number of representative solvents of varying polarity: benzene, diphenyl ether, dimethylformamide (DMF), and water. These calculations show that (i) graphene can achieve significant catalytic efficiencies (Delta Delta G(cat)(*)) varying between 47.2 (in diphenyl ether) and 60.7 (in DMF) kJ mol(-1). An energy decomposition analysis reveals that this catalytic activity is driven by electrostatic and dispersion interactions. Based on these computational results, we explore the graphene-catalyzed racemization of axially chiral BINOL experimentally and show that single-layer graphene can efficiently catalyze this process. Whilst the uncatalyzed racemization requires high temperatures of over 200 degrees C, a pristine single-layer graphene catalyst makes it accessible at 60 degrees C.