▎ 摘　　要

In this study, a new-style ex-situ charge interaction strategy has been developed to prepare graphene oxide/organic functionalized silica nanoparticles (GO/OSNs) composites. The crucial point of the strategy is that the OSNs have positive charge by adding Hydrochloric acid (HCl). Four types of OSNs were prepared via one-pot sol-gel reaction of four different kinds of organosilane. Then the positively charge OSNs and negatively charge GO could effectively composite via charge interaction. The GO/OSNs were characterized by Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electronic microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that ex-situ charge interaction strategy might be a general method for the fabrication of GO/OSNs. This research provides a new approach for the fabrication of GO/OSNs composites with other OSNs structures. In addition, the application of GO/OSNs in the adsorption of Cd(II) has also been investigated, which included adsorption properties of four GO/OSNs, parameters of adsorption isotherm and adsorption kinetics. GO/OSNs composites were fabricated based on a new-style "ex-situ charge interaction" strategy. OSNs were first prepared via one-pot sol-gel reaction. Furthermore, they were given positive charge by adding HCl. Finally, GO/OSNs were fabricated by charge interaction of between GO and OSNs. [GRAPHICS] HighlightsOSNs treated with acid is first used to fabricate GO/OSNs composites.Various organic functional groups are introduced into the composites.The strategy can be used for fabrication of composites with other morphology of OSNs.Toxic reagents, high-temperature and time-consuming process are not utilized.