• 文献标题:   Recent Developments in Graphene/Polymer Nanocomposites for Application in Polymer Solar Cells
  • 文献类型:   Review
  • 作  者:   DIEZPASCUAL AM, SANCHEZ JAL, CAPILLA RP, DIAZ PG
  • 作者关键词:   nanocomposite, conductive polymer, solar cell, graphene, graphene oxide, powerconversion efficiency, electrode, active layer, interfacial layer
  • 出版物名称:   POLYMERS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:   Alcala Univ
  • 被引频次:   28
  • DOI:   10.3390/polym10020217
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Graphene (G) and its derivatives, graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) have enormous potential for energy applications owing to their 2D structure, large specific surface area, high electrical and thermal conductivity, optical transparency, and huge mechanical strength combined with inherent flexibility. The combination of G-based materials with polymers leads to new nanocomposites with enhanced structural and functional properties due to synergistic effects. This review briefly summarizes recent progress in the development of G/polymer nanocomposites for use in polymer solar cells (PSCs). These nanocomposites have been explored as transparent conducting electrodes (TCEs), active layers (ALs) and interfacial layers (IFLs) of PSCs. Photovoltaic parameters, such as the open-circuit voltage (V-oc), short-circuit current density (J(sc)), fill factor (FF) and power-conversion efficiency (PCE) are compared for different device structures. Finally, future perspectives are discussed.