▎ 摘 要
In this work, an amino-functionalized graphene oxide (AFGO) was synthesized by graphene oxide (GO) and ethylene diamine. A novel amino-functionalized graphene oxide/azobenzene polyimide (AFGO/ACPI) was synthesized with AFGO, azobenzene chromophore and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA). The structure, mechanical and thermal property of AFGO/ACPI were characterized and measured by fourier transform infrared, UV-visible spectroscopy, near-infrared spectrum, thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. To obtain the refractive index of AFGO/ACPI at different temperature and wavelength (532 nm, 650 nm and 850 nm), the attenuated total reflection (ATR) method was used to measure, and thermo optic coefficients (dn/dT) were -7.22 x 10(-4) (532 nm), -6.20 x 10(-4) (650 nm) and -5.84 x 10(-4) (850 nm) degrees C-1, respectively. The transmission loss of AFGO/ACPI thin film was surveyed using the CCD digital imaging devices and the value was 0.167 dB/cm. According to the thermooptic effect of AFGO/ACPI film, the 1 x 2 Y-branch and 2 x 2 Mach-Zehnder optical switches were simulated. The results showed that the power consumptions of the 1 x 2 Y-branch and 2 x 2 Mach-Zehnder optical switches were only 0.63 mW and 1.45 mW. The response time was about 0.5 ms, and compared to the normal polymeric thermo-optic switch, it can improve the response time and contribute to researches of optical switches.