• 文献标题:   Dynamical gap generation in graphene nanoribbons: An effective relativistic field theoretical model
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHAVES AJ, LIMA GD, DE PAULA W, CORDEIRO CE, DELFINO A, FREDERICO T, OLIVEIRA O
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   1098-0121
  • 通讯作者地址:   Inst Tecnol Aeronaut
  • 被引频次:   13
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.83.153405
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

We show that the assumption of a nontrivial zero band gap for a graphene sheet within an effective relativistic field theoretical model description of interacting Dirac electrons on the surface of graphene describes the experimental band gap of graphene nanoribbons for a wide range of widths. The graphene band gap is dynamically generated, corresponding to a nontrivial gapless solution, found in the limit of an infinitely wide graphene ribbon. The nanoribbon band gap is determined by the experimental graphene work function.