• 文献标题:   Development of a Multi-Enzymatic Biocatalytic System through Immobilization on High Quality Few-Layer bio-Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ALATZOGLOU C, PATILA M, GIANNAKOPOULOU A, SPYROU K, YAN F, LI WJ, CHALMPES N, POLYDERA AC, RUDOLF P, GOURNIS D, STAMATIS H
  • 作者关键词:   biographene, bovine serum albumin, green synthesi, nanobiocatalytic system, multienzymatic immobilization, cascade reaction
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMATERIALS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.3390/nano13010127
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

In this work, we report the green production of few-layer bio-Graphene (bG) through liquid exfoliation of graphite in the presence of bovine serum albumin. Microscopic characterization evaluated the quality of the produced nanomaterial, showing the presence of 3-4-layer graphene. Moreover, spectroscopic techniques also confirmed the quality of the resulted bG, as well as the presence of bovine serum albumin on the graphene sheets. Next, for the first time, bG was used as support for the simultaneous covalent co-immobilization of three enzymes, namely beta-glucosidase, glucose oxidase, and horseradish peroxidase. The three enzymes were efficiently co-immobilized on bG, demonstrating high immobilization yields and activity recoveries (up to 98.5 and 90%, respectively). Co-immobilization on bG led to an increase of apparent K-M values and a decrease of apparent V-max values, while the stability of the nanobiocatalysts prevailed compared to the free forms of the enzymes. Co-immobilized enzymes exhibited high reusability, preserving a significant part of their activity (up to 72%) after four successive catalytic cycles at 30 degrees C. Finally, the tri-enzymatic nanobiocatalytic system was applied in three-step cascade reactions, involving, as the first step, the hydrolysis of p-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-Glucopyranoside and cellobiose.