• 文献标题:   Photothermal graphene/UiO-66-NH2 fabrics for ultrafast catalytic degradation of chemical warfare agent simulants
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SONG LN, ZHAO TY, YANG DZ, WANG XJ, HAO XM, LIU YX, ZHANG SY, YU ZZ
  • 作者关键词:   photothermal conversion, graphene fabric, catalytic degradation, metalorganic framework, chemical warfare agent
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0304-3894 EI 1873-3336
  • 通讯作者地址:   Beijing Univ Chem Technol
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122332
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Lightweight and wearable fabrics with rapid self-detoxification functions are highly desired to resist chemical warfare agents (CWAs). Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) with high specific surface area and customizability are singularly attractive because of their ability to effectively capture and catalytically degrade CWAs. Herein, photothermal graphene-based nanocomposite fabrics are designed by wet-spinning and chemical reduction of graphene oxide fibers followed by in situ growth of UiO-66-NH2. The flexible graphene fabrics decorated with UiO-66-NH 2 nanoparticles exhibit an ultrafast photothermal catalytic decontamination of dimethyl 4-nitrophenyl phosphate (DMNP), a typical simulant of CWAs. The half-life of the degradation reaction decreases from 3.4 to 1.6 min under simulated solar light irradiation, a significant gain over the values reported in the literature. Furthermore, DMNP can be degraded in 20 min by the graphene/UiO-66-NH2 fabric, and even after 5 cycles the degradation efficiency still retains more than 92 %. More importantly, the photothermal conversion of graphene and its instantaneous heat transfer to the UiO-66-NH2 catalyst effectively accelerate the catalytic reaction kinetics, achieving the fast detoxification of DMNP. The combination of catalytic degradation of MOFs with photothermal conversion effect of graphene makes the lightweight and flexible fabrics promising for protection against CWAs and other pollutants.