• 文献标题:   Graphene-wrapped Li4Ti5O12 hollow spheres consisting of nanosheets as novel anode material for lithium-ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIN ZY, YANG YM, JIN JM, WEI LY, CHEN W, LIN YB, HUANG ZG
  • 作者关键词:   lithiumion batterie, lithium titanium oxide, graphene, diffusion coefficient, work function
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Fujian Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.123
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Flower-like Li4Ti5O12 hollow microspheres consisting of nanosheets are prepared via a hydrothermal process, and subsequently wrapped by graphene through electrostatic interactions. In comparison with pristine Li4Ti5O12, Li4Ti5O12@graphene exhibited higher capacities and improved rate capability in the 0.01-3.0 V or 1.0-3.0 V potential range. Li4Ti5O12@graphene composite shows specific capacity of 272.7 mAh g(-1) at 750 mAg(-1) after 200 cycles in the potential range from 0.01 to 3.0 V, while the pristine Li4Ti5O12 only delivered a discharge capacity of 235.6 mAh g(-1). The improved electrochemical performances of Li4Ti5O12@graphene should be attributed to lower charge-transfer resistances, larger lithium-ion diffusion coefficient and lower activation energy. The electrons transfer at Li4Ti5O12/graphene heterojunction interface, originating from difference in the work function of two composites, reduces the localized work function of the composites, decreases energy required for electrons to escape and consequently results in the improved electrochemical performances. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.