• 文献标题:   CuO nanoparticles supported on three-dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene as a promising catalyst for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HOSSEINI SG, KHODADADIPOOR Z, MAHYARI M
  • 作者关键词:   ammonium perchlorate, cuo nanoparticle, nitrogendoped, thermal decomposition, threedimensional graphene
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   0268-2605 EI 1099-0739
  • 通讯作者地址:   Malek Ashtar Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   13
  • DOI:   10.1002/aoc.3959
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

In the present work, CuO nanoparticles grown on three-dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene-based frameworks (CuO@3D-(N)GFs) were synthesized using a two-step method. After the synthesis of three-dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene, CuO nanoparticles were deposited on it, by adding cupric acetate followed by thermal treatment. Different analysis methods were used to characterize the products. The as-prepared nanocomposite was used as a promising catalyst for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) as one of the most common oxidizer in composite propellants. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) techniques were used to investigate the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. According to the DSC/TGA, high temperature decomposition of AP decreased to 111 degrees C in the presence of 4% CuO@3D-(N)GFs and the total heat release (H) from decomposition of AP increased to 1893J g(-1) which is much more than 590J g(-1) for pure AP.