• 文献标题:   Preparation and characterization of polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon nanofibers/graphene (gACNFs) composite synthesized by electrospinning
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   OTHMAN FEC, YUSOF N, ISMAIL AF, JAAFAR J, SALLEH WNW, AZIZ F
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   AIP ADVANCES
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Teknol Malaysia
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1063/5.0008012
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

In this work, activated carbon nanofibers (ACNFs) and graphene-derived rice husk (GRH)/ACNF composites (gACNFs) were straightforwardly fabricated through a simple electrospinning process and were consequently activated by using a physical method. The morphological, structural, and textural properties of the resultant ACNFs and (GRH)/ACNFs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectra, thermal gravimetric analysis, and a N-2 adsorption isotherm. From the results obtained, gACNFs exhibit better thermal stability properties than pristine ACNFs with improved carbon yield (up to 60%) as well as enhanced adsorption capacity (220 cm(3)/g). The results including a high specific surface area (592 m(2)/g) and availability of 80% micropore volumes have demonstrated that gACNFs exhibited double gas adsorption performance as compared to pristine ACNFs. (c) 2020 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).