• 文献标题:   Amperometric determination of L-cysteine using a glassy carbon electrode modified with palladium nanoparticles grown on reduced graphene oxide in a Nafion matrix
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YUSOFF N, RAMESHKUMAR P, NOOR AM, HUANG NM
  • 作者关键词:   graphene material, nanocomposite, metal nanoparticle, hydrothermal synthesi, electrochemical sensor, cyclic voltammetry, urine sample
  • 出版物名称:   MICROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0026-3672 EI 1436-5073
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Malaya
  • 被引频次:   9
  • DOI:   10.1007/s00604-018-2782-x
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

An amperometric sensor for L-Cys is described which consists of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) that was modified with reduced graphene oxide placed in a Nafion film and decorated with palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs). The film was synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The PdNPs have an average diameter of about 10 nm and a spherical shape. The modified GCE gives a linear electro-oxidative response to L-Cys (typically at +0.6 V vs. SCE) within the 0.5 to 10 mu M concentration range. Other figures of merit include a response time of less than 2 s, a 0.15 mu M lower detection limit (at signal to noise ratio of 3), and an analytical sensitivity of 1.30 mu A.mu M-1.cm(-2). The sensor displays selectivity over ascorbic acid, uric acid, dopamine, hydrogen peroxide, urea, and glucose. The modified GCE was applied to the determination of L-Cys in human urine samples and gave excellent recoveries.