• 文献标题:   Stokes-anti-Stokes contribution to double resonance Raman processes in graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KUKUCSKA G, KOLTAI J, KURTI J
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, raman, double resonance, antistoke
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI BBASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0370-1972 EI 1521-3951
  • 通讯作者地址:   Eotvos Univ ELTE
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1002/pssb.201451227
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

The most relevant two-phonon band in the Raman spectrum of graphene is the 2D band. In addition, there are numerous other combination bands with much smaller intensities in the observed spectra (e.g. 2D' or D+D ''). Their origin can be understood within the double resonance theory. However, calculations on single-layer graphene found in the literature so far took into account only the Stokes processes for both electron-phonon interaction steps. This leads to the creation of two phonons, thus it gives the positive combination of the phonon frequencies in the Raman shift. Here we calculate the Raman spectra considering the Stokes-anti-Stokes combinations as well: one phonon is created and another is annihilated. As a consequence features at the differences of the phonon frequencies show up. Tight binding calculations are carried out including the electron-photon and electron-phonon matrix elements explicitly. Phonon normal-modes and frequencies are calculated at the level of density functional theory. [GRAPHICS] (C) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim