• 文献标题:   Highly permeable and selective graphene oxide-enabled thin film nanocomposite for carbon dioxide separation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WONG KC, GOH PS, ISMAIL AF
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, thin film nanocomposite, gas separation
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
  • ISSN:   1750-5836 EI 1878-0148
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Teknol Malaysia
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.08.005
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Membrane technology appeals as an environmental friendly approach for CO2 capture application due to its modest energy requirement and scalability but high performing membranes are constantly sought after to make this technology economically competitive to the conventional amine absorption process. This study focuses on a relatively new class of membrane known as the thin film nanocomposite (TFN) which is characterized with extremely thin selective layer for high productivity. Using the interfacial polymerization UP) technique, TFNs embedded with graphene oxide (GO) were successfully fabricated to investigate the effects of GO loading on the morphology and gas separation performance of the resultant membrane. Permeance and selectivity of the TFN is a positively correlated with GO content. The optimum sample, TFN-0.5 exhibited more than twice the CO2 permeance of neat thin film composite (TFC) while achieving CO2/N-2 and CO2/CH4 separation factor of 41 (26% increment) and 25 (26% increment) respectively. The enhancement in TFN performance was attributed to the increased tortuosity in polymer matrix and the introduction of rapid diffusion passages resulted from incorporation of rigid GO sheets. GO-TFN demonstrated attractive potential for low pressure post-combustion CO2 separation to reduce emission of the greenhouse gas and mitigate the global warming issue.